Sep 27, 2019 (LBO) – Sri Lanka’s recent lending rate cut will compress banks' net interest margins (NIMs) and add to their existing profitability challenges, Moody’s Investors Service said.
On 24 September, the Central Bank mandated commercial banks to cut lending rates on all Sri Lankan rupee-denominated loans by at least 200 basis points beginning 15 October from rates set on 30 April 2019.
"We expect banks’ NIMs to narrow after the lending rate cut since the cut's immediate effect more than offsets a more gradual decline in funding costs because of the time lag in the re-pricing of time deposits," the firm said.
"Narrower margins will strain bank profitability, which is already weakened because of rising credit costs and a higher effective tax rate.
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Among the three rated banks in Sri Lanka are Bank of Ceylon (BOC, B2 stable, b21), Hatton National Bank (HNB, B2 stable, b2) and Sampath Bank (B2 stable, b2).
"We expect the negative effect on margins and profitability will be more pronounced for BOC because its asset yields are lower than those of the other two banks (see exhibit),"
"Furthermore, a modest NIM reflects BOC's already weak profitability, while its poor asset quality has contributed to high credit costs."
Sri Lankan banks' credit costs have increased substantially since 2018 because of systemwide deterioration in asset quality amid weaknesses in the agriculture and construction sectors.
The country’s weak operating conditions following a constitutional crisis and the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist bombings that killed 259 people exacerbated banks' profitability challenges.
In addition, the government introduced a temporary debt repayment levy in October 2018 that raised banks’ effective tax rate to more than 50% from 2019-21, further weighing on the banks’ bottom line.
With the lending rate cut, the central bank aims to stimulate economic activity and boost credit growth, which the country’s weak economy has dampened.
"The central bank's move comes amid an accommodative monetary policy in the past year, which did not lead to a reduction in lending rates," Moody’s Investors Service said.
"Since late 2018, the CBSL has adopted several measures to lower lending rates through a combination of lower reserve requirements, policy rate cuts and the introduction of a cap on deposit rates, which the CBSL removed shortly after the lending rate cut."
The CBSL also mandated that banks reduce the average weighted prime lending rate by 250 basis points by 27 December 2019 from rates as of 26 April 2019.
The CBSL also introduced several other measures to curb lending rates, including a ceiling on rates charged on credit card advances, prearranged temporary overdrafts and penalty interest rates.
Related:
Central Bank orders banks to reduce loan interest rates by 200 bps by mid-October
Central Bank withdraws order on maximum interest rates on deposits